Portland, OR jobs
Subscribe to RSS Feed| Posted | Job Title | Company | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Featured Job Postings from the Web
|
|||
| May 24 | Industrial Engineering Manager K | Boeing | Portland, OR |
|
Manages employees performing industrial engineering and/or methods process analysis activities, including the development, implementation and evaluation of process to improve and... more |
|||
| May 24 | Industrial Engineer 1 2 | Boeing | Portland, OR |
|
Applies Industrial Engineering concepts, techniques, analysis and decision tools under general supervision to promote and assist in implementing changes in manufacturing,... more |
|||
| May 24 | Nurse Practitioner (NP) | Take Care Health Systems | Portland, OR |
|
Portland, OR P>As part of Walgreen's Health and Wellness division, Take Care Health Systems includes Take Care Consumer Solutions (www.takecarehealth.com), managers of convenient... more |
|||
| May 23 | Occupational Therapist - OT | Advanced Medical | Portland, OR |
|
We currently have openings as an occupational therapist in one of our esteemed Skilled Nursing facilities located in the Portland, OR area. Experience working in an Skilled... more |
|||
| May 23 | Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assitant (Cardiology) | United States Department of Veterans Affairs | Portland, OR |
|
Vacancy Identification Number (VIN): 481923 To fulfill President Lincoln's promise ? "To care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan" ? by... more |
|||
| May 23 | Staff RN-Cardiac Catheterization Lab | United States Department of Veterans Affairs | Portland, OR |
|
To fulfill President Lincoln's promise: "To care for him who has borne the battle, and his widow and his orphan?, by providing the best care anywhere to Americas Veteran's Magnet... more |
|||
| May 22 | Dentist (part-time) | U.S. Navy Reserve | Portland, OR |
|
Navy Dentists are responsible for meeting the full spectrum of dental needs for military servicemembers ? focusing on patient care without the complications of running a business. more |
|||
| May 22 | Mortgage Professional | John L. Scott | Portland, OR |
|
Being stuck in your mortgage position with limited growth potential can be very frustrating. A few individuals are willing to look beyond traditional mortgage positions and... more |
|||
| May 22 | Area Director for mental health ABI programs | Mentor Network | Portland, OR |
|
Responsible for financial performance of the area business unit, reviews financial statements, oversees purchasing, assures billing compliance and documentation. Implements area... more |
|||
| May 21 | Nurse Practitioner (Hepatology) | United States Department of Veterans Affairs | Portland, OR |
|
To fulfill President Lincoln's promise: "To care for him who has borne the battle, and his widow and his orphan?, by providing the best care anywhere to Americas Veteran's Magnet... more |
|||
| May 21 | Sr Relationship Banker | Union Bank | Portland, OR |
|
Invest in your career. Invest in your future. Headquartered in San Francisco, UnionBanCal Corporation is a financial holding company with assets of $79.1 billion at December 31,... more |
|||
| May 20 | Wellness Nurse | Emeritus Senior Living | Portland, OR |
|
When you join our family at Sellwood Landing, an Emeritus Community, you join a group that believes in integrity, responsiveness, and forthright communication. We work together to... more |
|||
| May 19 | Admin Legal Clerk | Farmers Insurance Group | Portland, OR |
|
We are Farmers We are seeking a highly organized Administrative Clerk to support the attorneys and staff at our Branch Legal Office in Portland, Oregon in a 1 year contract... more |
|||
| May 19 | Student Temporary Experience Program (STEP) (Student Trainee - Health Aid) | IRS | Portland, OR |
|
Vacancy Identification Number (VIN): 668630 (Please include on ALL submitted documents) PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE ANNOUNCEMENT BEFORE BEGINNING THE APPLICATION PROCESS Our mission:... more |
|||
| May 19 | Contract Associate Trial Attorney | Farmers Insurance Group | Portland, OR |
|
We are Farmers Since our start in 1928, Farmers has grown and adapted to meet the changing needs of our customers with an unwavering commitment to upholding the ideals with which... more |
|||
| May 18 | Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technician | U.S. Navy | Portland, OR |
|
Render safe and dispose of all types of bombs, explosives and weapons.There are now openings for Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technicians in Americas Navy with no experience... more |
|||
| May 18 | Nuclear Operations | U.S. Navy | Portland, OR |
|
Work as a nuclear-trained Machinist's Mate, Electrician's Mate or Electronics Technician.There are now openings for Nuclear Operations professionals in Americas Navy with no... more |
|||
| May 18 | Nuclear Officer | U.S. Navy | Portland, OR |
|
Be a leader and problem-solver in the world's preeminent nuclear program.There are now openings in the field of Nuclear Energy in Americas Navy.Industry: Military, Technology,... more |
|||
| May 18 | Aviation Rescue Swimmer (AIRR) | U.S. Navy | Portland, OR |
|
Train to bravely answer the call when others are in need of rescue.There are now openings for Aviation Rescue Swimmers in Americas Navy with no experience necessary to... more |
|||
| May 18 | Information Technology | U.S. Navy | Portland, OR |
|
Help operate and maintain computer systems in the ultimate global network.There are now openings for IT Specialists in America's Navy with no experience necessary to... more |
|||
| May 18 | Navy Diver | U.S. Navy | Portland, OR |
|
Take on underwater challenges among the worlds most capable divers.There are now openings for Divers in Americas Navy with no experience necessary to apply.Industry: Military,... more |
|||
| Apr 22 | Applications & BPO Account Executive ? Healthcare Pacific Northwest | Dell | Portland, OR |
|
Applications & BPO Account Executive Healthcare Pacific Northwest Portland, OR Application Services, BPO and Consulting are emerging line of business within Dell Services with... more |
|||
| Apr 20 | Truck Drivers | CRST Van Expedited | Portland, OR |
|
CRST Expedited offers its experienced company drivers more opportunities for a successful career on the road. From exceptional pay rates to the highest average length of haul in... more |
|||
| Apr 18 | Cook | Emeritus Senior Living | Portland, OR |
|
As a Cook, you'll help to maintain a positive physical and social environment for our residents. Working closely with our Dining Services Director, you'll be responsible for the... more |
|||
| Apr 12 | District Sales Manager NAPA Tools & Equipment | Napa | Portland, OR |
|
The NAPA Tools & Equipment Sales Group of Genuine Parts Company is seeking a District Sales Manager to develop new customers and expand sales to existing customers at all... more |
|||
| Mar 08 | Team Truck Driver | CRST Van Expedited | Portland, OR |
|
We offer more opportunities for your driving career. Are you a driver who has always dreamed of owning your own truck? CRST can make it happen. We offer one of the best Lease... more |
|||
| Mar 08 | Experienced Truck Drivers | CRST Van Expedited | Portland, OR |
|
Our team drivers don't only work together " they succeed together. As the nation's largest team carrier, we know a thing or two about working together. CRST offers its experienced... more |
|||
| Feb 16 | Truck Driver Trainee (Students) | CRST Van Expedited | Portland, OR |
|
Choosing the right carrier to help jumpstart your trucking career can be a tough decision. Luckily, CRST is here not only to help you through the process, but to set you up for... more |
|||
| Jun 07 | Delivery Driver (Part Time) (Northside) | Napa | Portland, OR |
|
***Do you have NAPA KNOW HOW? ***Are you ready for a GREAT CAREERopportunity? ***Looking for a CHALLENGE? ***Can you GO THE DISTANCE?*** NAPA Auto Parts is a service organization... more |
|||
|
More Job Postings from the Web
|
|||
| May 24 | Enrollment Processor | Art Institute of Dallas | Portland, OR |
|
Job Summary The Enrollment Processor is responsible for maintaining inquiry and high school data base for the Admissions department. Incumbent must assure that the EDMC... more |
|||
| May 24 | Retail Sales - Seasonal - Women's Shoes - Clackamas Town Center | Nordstrom | Portland, OR |
|
Retail Sales - Seasonal - Women's Shoes - Clackamas Town Center-078680 Nordstrom is a fashion specialty retailer founded on a simple idea: offer each customer the best possible... more |
|||
| May 24 | Software Quality Engineer III | Infogroup Northwest | Portland, OR |
|
Title: Software Quality Engineer III Location: Portland, OR Type: 3 Month Contract - Hire Job: 11481 The Software Quality Engineer III will be responsible for working as part of... more |
|||
| May 24 | Mechanic Apprentice Svc Truck Team(Union) | Johnson Controls | Portland, OR |
|
Mechanic Apprentice Svc Truck Team(Union) -Portland,OR - 078112 Johnson Controls is a global diversified technology and industrial leader serving customers in more than 150... more |
|||
| May 24 | Sr Buyer Assistant | Rockwell Collins | Portland, OR |
|
Administers daily documentation process to support procurement process which includes obtaining documentation for specifications, drawings, artwork, and pricing, certifications,... more |
|||
| May 24 | Full Time Merchandiser - Portland 266 | Kraft Foods | Portland, OR |
|
The Sales Service Representative (SSR) role designed to properly fulfill merchandising needs of the customer. Areas of focus will include full shelf conditions, neatly... more |
|||
| May 24 | Nurse Practitioner LLC | Legacy Health System | Portland, OR |
|
Nurse PractitionerThe Nurse Practitioner, as a primary care provider, is responsible for the patient throughout the course of treatment, including reviewing clinical history,... more |
|||
| May 24 | Mgr Planning - Buy & Delivery | Columbia Sportswear Company | Portland, OR |
|
We have a reputation At Columbia Sportswear, were known for our innovation, quality and value. Last time we checked, you didnt get that kind of reputation without the right people... more |
|||
| May 24 | Cashier | HMSHost | Portland, OR |
|
Summary: The Cashier is responsible for completing sales transactions within the establishment and performing other support functions which may include cleaning the food, display... more |
|||
| May 24 | PHARMACIST | Kaiser Permanente | Portland, OR |
|
PHARMACIST( Job Number: 137497) At Kaiser Permanente Northwest, the work you do every day supports the health of our members. That's because each of us-from our business... more |
|||
| May 24 | Technical Product Manager/Product Owner (2 roles) | Tripwire | Portland, OR |
|
A Product Owner is responsible for transforming high-level market opportunities and business cases into actionable product plans. The Product Owner works closely with the User... more |
|||
| May 24 | District Manager | ARAMARK | Portland, OR |
|
ARAMARK is a leader in professional services, providing award-winning food services, facilities management, and uniform and career apparel to health care institutions,... more |
|||
| May 24 | SQA Software QA Engineer | Amtec Engineering | Portland, OR |
|
OVERVIEW OF OPPORTUNITY AND COMPANY: Great opportunity for a Software Quality Assurance Engineer to join a progressive, stable and growing company in downtown Portland, Oregon. more |
|||
| May 24 | Business Analyst | Everest Consultants | Portland, OR |
|
Reference # : 12-00491Title : Business AnalystLocation : Portland, OR Experience Level : Start Date : 05/23/2012 Description Title: Business AnalystLocation: Portland, ORContract... more |
|||
| May 24 | Technical Test Lead- Games | Experis | Portland, OR |
|
Technical Test Lead- Games 2 years Game, test, c#, C++, Lead Portland, OR Job Description Technical Test Lead-Games Location: Portland Oregon (onsite work required) Start: ASAP... more |
|||
| May 24 | Senior Business Analyst | CompuCom Systems | Portland, OR |
|
* Ref: BBBH62563 Senior Business Analyst needed to work in a professional environment with long-term possibilities; a long established financial management company with... more |
|||
| May 24 | Digital Coordinator | Kroger Co | Portland, OR |
|
Position Title: Digital Coordinator Job Reference ID: 21863 KV 060412 Department: CB&S Advertising Position Reports To: Digital Media Analyst Position Supervises: N/A Pay Level:... more |
|||
| May 24 | Freight Class Specialist Lead | Con-Way | Portland, OR |
|
To ensure Con-way Freight receives the appropriate revenue on each shipment transported, by providing a continuous system wide check of the accuracy of commodity descriptions... more |
|||
| May 24 | OFFICE COFFEE SALES REPRESENTATIVE | Compass Group | Portland, OR |
|
A Fresh Approach To Great Results. Charlotte-based Compass Group North America is the leader in foodservice management and support services. By combining fresh ideas with the... more |
|||
| May 24 | Portland Warehouse Worker | Darigold | Portland, OR |
|
Job Description: Darigold is seeking a skilled and motivated Warehouse Worker to be a part of Darigolds Portland, Oregon team. The Warehouse Worker must possess the desire and... more |
|||
| May 24 | Information Analyst | Standard | Portland, OR |
|
If you want to make a positive difference and stand out from the crowd, youll fit in at The Standard (www.standard.com). Through our retirement plans and insurance products and... more |
|||
| May 24 | General Manager | Landry's | Portland, OR |
|
The Heathman Restaurant & Bar is seeking a seasoned GENERAL MANAGER!! The General Manager is responsible for ensuring excellence in guest satisfaction through effective training... more |
|||
| May 24 | Senior Engineering Tech, Product Validation (L8) | Daimler Trucks North America | Portland, OR |
|
Senior Engineering Tech, Product Validation (L8) in Portland Oregon United States Last updated on May 24 2012 About Us - Since 1942 Daimler Trucks North America LLC (DTNA) has... more |
|||
| May 24 | Customer Service - Reception | IKON | Portland, OR |
|
Do you enjoy working with customers and building professional relationships? Do you thrive in a fast pace office environment? If so, we would love to speak with you about joining... more |
|||
| May 24 | Information Analyst | StanCorp Financial Group | Portland, OR |
|
If you want to make a positive difference and stand out from the crowd, you?ll fit in at The Standard (www.standard.com). Through our retirement plans and insurance products and... more |
|||
| May 24 | Administrative Assistant, Pew Environment Group | Pew Charitable Trusts | Portland, OR |
|
The administrative assistant is a member of the Pew Environment Group and will be assigned to support the Deputy Director, Pew Environment Group and PEG staff located in the... more |
|||
| May 24 | Dental Assistant Instructor | Concorde Career Colleges | Portland, OR |
|
Concorde Career Colleges, Inc. is a nationally recognized for-profit, post-secondary education company providing career training in the field of allied health, and we have an... more |
|||
| May 24 | Systems Analyst | Vestas | Portland, OR |
|
GENERAL PURPOSE: To monitor systems and drive improvements through the use of standard practices, support systems and equipment. ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS: Monitor operations and... more |
|||
| May 24 | Perl Developer | Recruitarrow | Portland, OR |
|
Job Responsibilities and Requirements: Writes scripts and programs in Perl (and some PHP) Builds and queries databases with MySQL Occasionally provides user support Maintains and... more |
|||
| May 24 | Project Manager | Affiliated Computer Services | Portland, OR |
|
Xerox Corporation is a $22 billion leading global enterprise for business process and document management. Through its broad portfolio of technology and services, Xerox provides... more |
|||
| May 24 | Marketing Coordinator | Hdr | Portland, OR |
|
The Portland office is currently looking for a hands-on marketing professional, preferrably from the A/E industry to join our marketing team. As a Marketing Coordinator in our... more |
|||
| May 24 | Product and Service Specialist | Standard Insurance Company | Portland, OR |
|
If you want to make a positive difference and stand out from the crowd, youll fit in at The Standard (www.standard.com). Through our retirement plans and insurance products and... more |
|||
| May 24 | Senior Project Land Surveyor | Golder Associates | Portland, OR |
|
Golder Associates is a respected, employee-owned, global company providing consulting, design, and construction services in our specialist areas of earth, environment, and the... more |
|||
| May 24 | CDL A Class Dedicated Team Drivers | Marten Transport | Portland, OR |
|
MAXIMIZE your MILES on Martens DEDICATED TEAM RUNS! Marten Transport is hiring teams for outstanding runs between: * Sacramento, CA * Los Angeles, CA * San Francisco, CA *... more |
|||
| May 24 | Methods Process Analyst 2 3 | Boeing | Portland, OR |
|
Analyzes the current and future business environment and develop forecast, acquisition, and utilization plans to optimize resources in support of company initiatives and program... more |
|||
| May 24 | Project Manager | Xerox | Portland, OR |
|
Xerox Corporation is a $22 billion leading global enterprise for business process and document management. Through its broad portfolio of technology and services, Xerox provides... more |
|||
| May 24 | Misc. Languages Software Programmer III | ACS Professional Staffing | Portland, OR |
|
Software Programmer III Asset Suite Misc. Languages, Tools or Scripting Languages NJSP - Enterprise Applications Support Position Overview: This position is located in the... more |
|||
| May 24 | Web Developer - CONTRACT | Atlantic Partners | Portland, OR |
|
Our client is looking for an experienced front-end web developer to help create our next generation of web-based health management applications. As a member of the Product... more |
|||
| May 24 | Financial Services Officer, Portland Main | Bank of the West | Portland, OR |
|
Position Summary:Responsible for fostering growth of relationships within the Bank through sales/service of loan and deposit products (i.e., consumer and business products) to new... more |
|||
| May 24 | PACS System Administrator | Azad | Portland, OR |
|
PACS System Administrator Portland, OR AZAD is seeking a System Administrator to join its team of professional to support the IT Security Physical Access Control Systems (PACS) in... more |
|||
| May 24 | Manager, Construction - A | General Dynamics Information Technology | Portland, OR |
|
Manager, Construction - A in Portland, Oregon As a trusted systems integrator for more than 50 years, General Dynamics Information Technology provides information technology (IT),... more |
|||
| May 24 | Registration Specialist | Adventist Health | Portland, OR |
|
Looking for candidate with excellent customer service and communication skills, attention to detail, and comfort with asking people for personal and financial information and... more |
|||
| May 24 | Contract Specialist | Fiserv | Portland, OR |
|
The Contract Specialist supports the Sales and Account Executives with the preparation, review and administration of sales contracts for new clients and client renewals. more |
|||
| May 24 | Sales Assistant | Kahneeta Resort & Casino | Portland, OR |
|
DUTIES Position is located in the Portland office. Responsible for providing administrative support to the Kah-Nee-Ta Resort Sales staff. Demonstrate excellent communication and... more |
|||
| May 24 | Process Development Engineer | Biotronik | Portland, OR |
|
Micro Systems Engineering, Inc (MSEI) is a pioneer in developing innovative technologies and medical devices that save and enhance the quality of life for millions of individuals... more |
|||
| May 24 | Help Desk Technical Customer Support | David Evans and Associates | Portland, OR |
|
David Evans and Associates is currently seeking a Help Desk Technical Customer Support Specialist to join our project team for our client based in Portland, OR. This position is... more |
|||
| May 23 | Protection and Control Engineer Job | SAIC | Portland, OR |
|
Protection and Control Engineer (Job Number:206963) Description: SAICs Energy, Environment & Infrastructure Business Unit (formerly Patrick Energy Services) continues to expand... more |
|||
| May 23 | Ammonia Commercial Refrigeration Technician | Staffback | Portland, OR |
|
There are four openings for Ammonia Commercial Refrigeration Technicians. Other locations for this position are Seattle, WA and Caldwell, ID. Relocation assistance is available. more |
|||
| May 23 | Staff RN-Cardiac Catheterization Lab | IRS | Portland, OR |
|
To fulfill President Lincoln's promise: "To care for him who has borne the battle, and his widow and his orphan?, by providing the best care anywhere to Americas Veteran's Magnet... more |
|||
| May 23 | Software Systems Application Engineer Job | ADP | Portland, OR |
|
Requisition #: DR&D42891 Job Title: Software Systems Application Engineer Country: United States State: Oregon City: Portland Employment Status: Full Time Division: DS - R&D Job... more |
|||
| May 23 | Special Teams Coordinator/ Defensive Assistant/ Instructor | Lewis & Clark | Portland, OR |
|
Lewis & Clark College seeks an energetic and personable individual who has demonstrated the ability to be effective as a collegiate football coach. The coach reports to the Head... more |
|||
| May 23 | Truck Driver - Class A, Part Time | Ryder | Portland, OR |
|
As a driver, you're important everywhere you go. Businesses and customers are excited to see you. You help companies get their products to the people who need them. And when you... more |
|||
| May 23 | Rigger - Overhead Crane Operator - Graveyard | Vigor Industrial | Portland, OR |
|
Rigger - Overhead Crane Operator - Graveyard - 36180 Posted: May 23rd | Open Until: Filled | Location: Portland, OR About US Fab US Fab is part of the Vigor Industrial family of... more |
|||
| May 22 | Specialist - Windows System Engineer | Bank of America | Portland, OR |
|
Key individual contributor, with accountability for researching, designing, engineering, implementing, and supporting information security & directory technology systems (software... more |
|||
| May 22 | Department Manager | Office Depot | Portland, OR |
|
The Department Manager is a role model for superior customer service. This position understands and utilizes the proven Office Depot sales principles to engage with every customer... more |
|||
| May 22 | Service Desk Change Management Analyst | Accenture | Portland, OR |
|
Service Delivery professionals are responsible for providing service delivery across the breadth of offerings such as accounting, information technology, application development... more |
|||
| May 22 | CDL-Class A Drivers (Oregon) | Gordon Trucking | Portland, OR |
|
AT THE END OF YOUR JOB SEARCH, IT COMES DOWN TO WHO TRUSTS YOU TO DO YOUR JOB BETTER. Trust is key to any relationship, and working for Gordon Trucking is the type of relationship... more |
|||
| May 22 | Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant - COTA | Advanced Medical | Portland, OR |
|
A highly esteemed Skilled Nursing facility in the Portland, OR area is currently seeking a Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant. The proper certification, as well as... more |
|||
| May 22 | At-Home Fraud Prevention Specialist | Apple | Portland, OR |
|
At Apple, we believe that hard work, a fun environment, creativity, and innovation fuel the ultimate customer experience. We believe each customer interaction is an opportunity to... more |
|||
| May 22 | Fund Syndication Coordinator | PNC | Portland, OR |
|
As an employee of PNC Financial Services Group, you become part of an organization committed to customers, employees, investors, and the communities in which we do business. PNC... more |
|||
| May 21 | Part-Time Service Agent (Car Preparation)-Gateway | Enterprise Rent-A-Car | Portland, OR |
|
Enterprise Rent-A-Car is the largest and fastest growing privately owned automotive rental and leasing company in the U.S. With over 7,000 branch offices worldwide, Enterprise... more |
|||
| May 20 | Operations Manager | URS | Portland, OR |
|
URS is one of the largest, global, fully integrated engineering, construction and technical services firms with the capabilities to support the full project life cycle. We offer a... more |
|||
| May 20 | Store Associate Dog Trainers | PETCO | Portland, OR |
|
Put your love of dogs to work and be someone who makes it happen! Whether you have experience in dog training OR are interested in learning dog training skills through our Dog... more |
|||
| May 19 | Vice President, Healthcare Provider Data, Business Project Manager - Location open | UnitedHealth Group | Portland, OR |
|
What makes your career greater with UnitedHealth Group? Growth opportunities among the variety of product lines and making an impact on the healthcare system ensures it will... more |
|||
| May 18 | Navy SEAL | U.S. Navy | Portland, OR |
|
Train to become one of the most elite and covert warriors on earth.There are now openings for Navy SEALs (Sea, Air & Land) in Americas Navy.Industry: Military, Special Forces,... more |
|||
| May 17 | Business Systems Analyst Lead Global Retail Store Systems | Nike | Portland, OR |
|
As our Lead Business System Analyst, you'll be joining the Lean Business Solutions (LBS) organization. LBS brings together technology and process expertise into one streamlined,... more |
|||
| May 16 | Red Bull Sales Manager - On Premise | Columbia Distributing | Portland, OR |
|
Primary Responsibilities: 1Work with supplier representative to execute, communicate and track goals to include volume, profit, distribution, and promotional activity. 2Work with... more |
|||
| May 15 | PEOPLESOFT SECURITY ADMINISTRATOR | Adecco | Portland, OR |
|
Adecco Engineering & Technical is currently seeking an experienced PeopleSoft Security Administrator with Permitting experience for our client in the Portland metro area. Job... more |
|||
| Apr 18 | QA Lead (Adjacencies) (eBay) | eBay | Portland, OR |
|
- Design, develop and execute test plans and test cases for iOS and Android apps - Contribute to functional, integration, certification, and regression testing. - Utilize... more |
|||
| Apr 12 | Social Worker | Maxim7 | Portland, OR |
|
Maxim Staffing Solutions is looking for a Social Worker to work in a psychiatric setting. Candidates should feel comfortable in discharge planning, treatments involving psych and... more |
|||
| Feb 23 | Resident Assistant | Emeritus Senior Living | Portland, OR |
|
As a Resident Assistant you'll work closely with our nursing staff to assist our residents in their daily activities and maintain the standards of excellence that have made... more |
|||
Jobs by 
